The Consolidated Appropriations Act 2021, which was signed into law on December 27th, 2020, provides another $900 billion in funding for coronavirus relief for individuals and business owners. The new bill serves as an expansion of the 2020 CARES Act, offering additional funding and a number of key changes to both the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) and Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) program.

Although the rules for the new PPP and EIDL are similar to the original programs, there are some significant differences that you should be aware of as a business owner. The changes include new eligibility requirements, clarification of the tax implications of the legislation, and beneficial changes related to loan forgiveness.

While additional clarification and updates on the new programs are set to be released in the next few weeks, in this two-part series we’ll cover some of the most critical highlights you should know about. Last week, in the first part of the series we discussed the new loans available under the PPP, and here in part two, we’ll look at the new funding available under the EIDL program.

If you are unfamiliar with the PPP and/or the EIDL, you should first read our previous post on the original stimulus funding in March 2020, which established the initial rules and funding for these programs.

In the text of the stimulus act, it uses a definition from the Internal Revenue Code to clarify what would qualify as a low-income community. In Section 45D(e)(1) of the IRS Code of 1986, a low-income community is defined as follows:

“The term ‘low-income community’ means any population census tract if (A) the poverty rate for such tract is at least 20 percent, or (B)(i) in the case of a tract not located within a metropolitan area, the median family income for such tract does not exceed 80 percent of statewide median family income, or (ii) in the case of a tract located within a metropolitan area, the median family income for such tract does not exceed 80 percent of the greater of statewide median family income or the metropolitan area median family income.”

In other words, you live in a low-income community if you meet any of the following three standards:

1. If more than 20% of families in your community are below the poverty level.
2. If the median family income in your community is 80% of that of your metro area or lower.
3. If the median family income in your community is 80% of that of your state or lower.

For help determining whether or not your business is located in a low-income community under the EIDL rules, these instructions may prove helpful.

This mapping tool from the Census Bureau may also help you determine if your business is located in a low-income community. However, we recommend you do not rely on these outside resources to determine if you qualify for a grant, and instead wait for additional guidance from the SBA.

Under the legislation, a qualified business may submit a request to the SBA and receive the full $10,000 EIDL grant regardless of whether their application for an EIDL “is or was approved,” they accepted an EIDL loan, or they previously received a PPP loan. Any EIDL grant (not loan) previously received will be subtracted from the $10,000 EIDL grant.

The SBA is required to notify anyone who received a previous EIDL grant, or who applied but did not receive one because funding was exhausted, that they may be able to apply for the full $10,000 grant. It’s not yet clear how this contact will be initiated.

If a business requests an EIDL grant, the SBA has 21 days after receiving the request to verify whether the business is eligible. If eligible, the grant will be issued, and if not, the applicant must be notified why the SBA rejected their request. The legislation does not spell out the verification procedure other than to state that the SBA may request any documentation necessary, including tax records, even if that information has been requested before.

The legislation states the SBA will process applications in the order received, except that priority will be given to those who previously received an EIDL grant under the CARES Act, followed by those who did not receive a grant because funding was exhausted.

We do not yet know the procedure for requesting the full grant. However, the SBA has indicated that a new EIDL application portal will be available by January 17, 2021. For more information, you should monitor news from the SBA website, and stay tuned to our weekly blog for updates.

Deadline: The legislation extends the EIDL program through December 31, 2021.

Note that the new legislation allocates additional funding and makes eligibility changes to the EIDL emergency advance program, but not the loans themselves. While the new EIDL emergency grants won't be available until January 17, 2021, the SBA is still accepting applications for its loans.

The EIDL program pre-dates the coronavirus pandemic, but the CARES Act relaxed its requirements, expanded eligibility, and authorized the $10,000 grants. The loans come with a 3.75% interest rate for small businesses (2.75% for non-profits), with a 30-year maturity and an automatic deferment of one year before monthly payments begin. Businesses can use the loan for working capital and operating expenses, including the continuation of healthcare benefits, rent, utilities, and fixed debt payments.

If you have not previously applied for an EIDL loan, you can do so by filling out an online application at the SBA website. When you complete the loan application, you will be given the option to check a box to be considered for the emergency EIDL grant. If you check that box, you may get a grant of $1,000 per employee. Additionally, we anticipate you may be considered for the full $10,000 targeted EIDL grant, but we do not have details on that process as of yet.

Keep in mind, if you just want an EIDL grant but not a loan, and you have not yet applied for either, you do not have to accept an EIDL loan. Some business owners choose to accept the grant, but not the loan, and that is perfectly acceptable.